Uppsala universitet

Attaining both Coverage and High Spectral Efficiency with Adaptive OFDM Downlinks.

Mikael Sternad, Uppsala University,
Tony Ottosson, Chalmers U. of Technology,
Anders Ahlén, Uppsala University and
Arne Svensson, Chalmers U. of Technology

IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference VTC2003-Fall, Orlando, FLA, Oct. 2003. © IEEE


Outline:
The Swedish Wireless IP project studies problems that are crucial in the evolution of UMTS towards high data rates, as well as in future 4G technologies aimed at rapidly mobile terminals. The goal is to attain higher througputs for packet data in particular in downlinks, without unneccesary bandwidth expansion and while providing acceptable quality of service for various classes of traffic.

At IEEE VTC-Fall 2003, we presented our concept for an adaptive OFDM downlink in four interrelated papers (see links below). This is Paper 2 of the four papers. It discusses the design of the adaptive OFDM downlink and its different components. It also suggests a frequency reuse scheme which makes it possible to use high modulation formats in large areas of cells, while retaining wide area coverage (not only hot-spot coverage with isolated access points).

Abstract:
A downlink radio interface is proposed for cellular packet data systems with wide area coverage and high spectral efficiency. A~slotted OFDM radio interface is used, in which time-frequency bins are allocated adaptively to different users within a downlink beam, based on their channel quality. Fading channels generated by vehicular 100~km/h users may be accommodated. Frequency division duplex (FDD) is assumed, which requires channel prediction in the terminals and feedback of that information to a packet scheduler at the base station.

To attain both high spectral efficiency and good coverage within sectors/beams, a scheme based on coordinated scheduling between sectors of the same site, and the employment of frequency reuse factor above~1 only in outer parts of the sector, is proposed and evaluated. The resulting sector throughput increases with the number of active users.

When terminals have one antenna and channels are Rayleigh fading, it results in a sector payload capacity between 1.2 (one user) and 2.1 bits/s/Hz/sector (for 30 users) in an interference-limited environment.

Related publications:
Paper 1 at VTC2003, on adaptive modulation, multiuser diversity and channel variability within bins.
Paper 3 at VTC2003, on OFDM channel estimation and channel prediction.
Paper 4 at VTC2003, on the impact of prediction errors on the adaptive modulation.

Report which describes the suggested reuse scheme in detail.
The uplink of the system, presented at WWRF March 2002, and July 2002.
The adaptive OFDM downlink briefly compared to multi-carrier CDMA.
An overview of the Wireless IP Project (RVK02)
Proc. of the IEEE (Dec. 2007) invited paper on adaptive transmission in beyond-3G wireless systems.

Source:
Pdf, (169K)
Postscript (231K)

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